When marketing your product
companies need to create a successful mixture of:
the right product
sold at the right price
in the right place
using the most appropriate
promotion.
To create the right marketing
mix, companies must meet the following conditions:
The product has to have the
right features - for example, must look good and function well.
The price must be right.
Consumers will have to buy in large quantities to produce a healthy profit.
Products must be in the right
place at the right time. Ensure the goods arrive when and where they need is a
major operation.
The target group must be aware
of the existence and availability of the product through the promotion.
Successful promotion helps a company to distribute costs through increased
production.
For example, a company like
Kellogg is constantly developing new breakfast cereals - the element of the
product is the new product itself, getting the right price includes examining
perceptions of customers and competitors products and costs production, promotion
involves participation in a series of promotional activities such as contests,
tasting of products, etc., and instead involves the use of the best possible
distribution channels and supermarket chains.The leading product is the central
point the energy that marketing should focus. Find out how to make the product,
the creation of the production line, providing funding and product
manufacturing are not the responsibility of the marketing function. However, it
has to do with what the product to the customer. Therefore, marketing plays a
key role in determining such things as:
Product appearance - in line
with market needs
product function - products
must meet customer needs as identified through market research.
The range of products and the
way it is used is a function of the marketing mix. The range can be extended or
brand may be extended for tactical reasons, such as matching the competition or
the restoration of seasonal fluctuations. Moreover, a product can be
repositioned to make it acceptable to a new group of consumers as part of a
long-term plan.
The price
Of all aspects of the
marketing mix, price is the one, which creates sales revenue - all others are
costs. The price of an item is clearly a key determinant of the value of sales.
In theory, the price is actually determined by the discovery of what customers
perceive the value of the item for sale. Researching consumer views on prices
is important because it indicates how they value what they want and what they
want to pay. Pricing policy of an organization will vary with time and
circumstances. Crudely speaking, the value of water in the Lake District will
be significantly different from the value of water in the desert.
The place
Although figures vary widely
from product to product, about one-fifth the cost of a product is going to get
to the customer. 'Place' refers to various methods of transport and storage of
goods, and then make them available to the client. Getting the right product at
the right place at the right time involves the distribution system. The choice
of method of distribution will depend on a variety of circumstances. more
convenient for some manufacturers to sell to wholesalers who then sell to
retailers, while others prefer to sell directly to retailers or customers will
be.
The promotion
Promotion is the communication
business with customers. It will provide information that will help them make
the decision to buy a product or service. Razzmatazz, rhythm and creativity of
some promotional activities are almost oblivious to the normal business
activities.
The cost associated with the
promotion or advertising of products and services often represents a
considerable proportion of the total cost of production of an article. However,
success increases sales promotion so that advertising and other expenses are
spread over a larger output. Although increased promotional activity is often a
sign of an answer to a problem as a competitive activity that allows an
organization to develop and build a series of messages and can be very profitable.
The marketing mix Manchester
United
What are the main elements of
the marketing mix of Manchester United? First product includes providing an
excellent football team that plays and wins in an exciting way. However, there
are other ingredients of the product, including merchandising such as selling a
range of t-shirts and memorabilia. The product also relates to the television
rights and own TV channel Manchester United.
In one aspect, the place is
Old Trafford, where the matches are played at home, but the Manchester United
also played in a number of other places. And, of course, its products are sold
worldwide through the club's website and a range of other means of sales.
Manchester United sold as a global brand. The club also participates in a number
of joint promotional activities, for example by mobile phone company Vodafone.
Books Manchester United shirts, programs, key chains and many other items are
sold and promoted through its website.
The club has positioned itself
at the end of the first category of the market and, therefore, tends to charge
premium prices as evidenced by the high cost of a season ticket for league
games at home.
Positioning or repositioning
of a product - refers to the location of that product in a market, for example
by producing a luxury product or anything. Positioning it as a product for
younger consumers and older consumers, etc.
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